To show how important it is for us to base energy, we want to give a simple example: we will leave one light bulb with a random or 60 watts throughout the year.8760 hours a year.We multiply this number of power light bulbs 0.06 kW, we get 525.6 kW * hour.That is, our bulb spends so much electricity a year.And the most interesting is to ensure that its work is burning about 200 kg of coal.And if there is a 100 watt bulb, more than 320 kg of coal.
But here should be noted immediately that it is impossible to confuse energy conservation and energy savings, because energy conservation is an extensive concept that involves saving all energy resources, primarily fossils.The household primarily consumes heating energy, which consists of lions of energy shares in everyday life.And if you think the main generation of thermal energy in Kazakhstan is done by burning coal, then heat energy will have a huge effect on reducing CO2 emissions or thus-wereked carbon dioxide.
Every year, the entire proportion of electricity, gas, heat, water is spent on the needs of the household;The use of electrified household equipment is used on a huge scale, and the natural consumption of the housing is underway.
Today, energy consumption is one of the most important not only economic, but also social indicators that largely determine people's living standards.The world is underway in the life of electricity consumption per capita, in which Kazakhstan occupies 43. place.In return, the first 30 countries developed countries around the world are.In all strategic documents, the Government has the task of investing in the country in the 30 most developed world countries.This follows that electricity consumption in Kazakhstan will grow only, especially because of the household sectors.
But what to do to reduce consumption.Wow, it is impossible to stop reducing energy consumption in the household sector, all we can slow down only growth topics.And here are the hardest problems - start with you.It is necessary to learn to comply with the elementary rules of energy consumption culture.Energy courses are already taking place in foreign countries - so Kazakhstan should be quickly compensated in all spaces in energy efficiency.According to the practice, you can save you to conserve energy by half of the payment of utilities.So we have prepared some methods of preserving energy in everyday life:
The main energy resource in the housing is warm and that is why we will start with the savings measures
- Lacking cracks in window frame and door;
- Compression of windows and doors instructions;
- Installation of the window with multi -chamber double windows;
- Installation of chalor reflection (or aluminum foil) on the wall behind the heating radiator;
- Replacement of bouver iron with aluminum plates (preferably with tiles);
- Installation of other doors on inputs.
If you live in a residential building, you must definitely check in the control company whether the manager measurement device and automatic heat control is installed in your house.It will not be redundant to thermally recorded the shooting of a house for insulation facades and walls.
Savings of electricity
- Replace ordinary light bulbs with LED analysis;
- Use local lamps when there is no need for general lighting;
- Let's take that rule, leaving the room to turn off the light.
- Once and for all, deal with the energy efficiency classes of the household appliances.Use energy efficiency technique that is not lower than "A" (preferably "A +", "A ++" and "A +++");
- Turn off devices that are in standby for a long time.You can save a year about 300 kW * hours or 5,000 tenges;
- Cook in electric chub as much water as you want to use;
- Install refrigerators on a darkened and cold place;
- The electric stove is the most unintended device in everyday life.It is necessary to ensure that burners are not deformed and firmly adjacent at the bottom of the heated dishes, turn the stove on the cooking time and turn off it a little earlier than food ready.
If you live in a residential building, you need to achieve the installation of traffic sensors and LED lamps on the staircase and in basements.In general, it is quite possible to reduce electricity consumption by 40-50%, without reducing the quality of life and damage to habits.
Information wants to notice that electric stove consumes about 1000 kW * hours per year, fridge - 400 kW * Sat, TV - 250 kW * hour, washing machine - 200 kW * hour, etc.
Although gas is more environmentally friendly energy resources, its reserves are not unlimited.Therefore, the measures of gas savings are also relevant.
- The burner flame should not cross the bottom of the pan, pan, kettle;
- Deformed bottom of dishes leads to gas that is cut up to 50%;
- The utensils in which food is prepared should be clean;
- The oven door should fit firmly on the body of the plate and do not release hot air;
- In some cases, hot water savings also reduces gas consumption.
Generally, simply economic use of gas reduces its consumption by 2 times.
Another uncomfortable resource in everyday life is water.To date, the costs of a cubic meter of cold water are not so high.As a result, many have the wrong impression that there is no point in saving water, but we are talking about drinking water, whose reserves are limited to the planet.On the planet scale, a lack of drinking water is a real problem that requires the current solution.Therefore, rational water consumption should be considered decent to the behavior in relation to natural resources.In addition, hot and cold water savings help further reduce electricity consumption consumption for water supply insurance.Therefore, we presented the main measures for saving the water below.
- Install the water flow meters;
- Do not leave that the crane is constantly engaging when this is not necessary (when brushing teeth, when washing and shower, when washing dishes, etc.);
- Install the slope switch lever instead of rotary cranes;
- Do not include water with full flow.In most cases, a small flow is sufficient;
- The shower requires 10 times less water to accept the bath but bathe;
- Significant water savings is obtained when using double drainage tanks.
- Install the dishwasher and start the most commonly in the mode, which saves water and energy, hand wash significantly increases water consumption;
- Do not use water to defrost meat products.
In conclusion, I would like to note that we create the atmosphere of comfort around us ourselves, because all measures suggested above improve living conditions and staying in the house, and also in the house and create comfort and warmth.We begin to lead the energy unofficial lifestyle, but the main thing should be constant, conservation of energy an integral part of life.This is not that hard, the main thing is to start and make it a familiar phenomenon for themselves.